Professor Cardy

Prime Number Calculator

PORTUGUESE ENGLISH SPANISH FRENCH GERMAN CHINESE

Enter an integer (max. 1,000,000)


9857 is a prime number.

About the Calculator

This calculator performs the decomposition of a number into its prime factors and lists all its natural divisors. Enter an integer between 1 and 1,000,000.

Curiosities

1) Relation to multiples of 6: Every prime number greater than 3 is always one less or one more than a multiple of 6.
Example: `9857` is 1 less than `9858` (multiple of 6).

2) Square minus 1 divisible by 24: For every prime number greater than 3, if 1 is subtracted from its square, the result is always divisible by 24.
Example: The square of `9857` is `97160449`. Subtracting 1, we get `97160448`. Note that `97160448 ÷ 24 = 4048352`.

3) Difference of squares: Every prime number greater than 2 can be expressed as the difference of the squares of two consecutive natural numbers.
Example: `9857 = 4929^2 - 4928^2 = 24295041 - 24285184`

4) Sum of two squares: Every prime number of the form `4n+1` (where n is a positive natural number) can be expressed as the sum of two squares.
Example: `9857 = 44^2 + 89^2 = 1936 + 7921`, where `9857 = 4 × 2464 + 1`.

5) Form `4n+1` or `4n-1`: Except for the number 2, all prime numbers follow the pattern `4n+1` or `4n-1`, where `n` is a natural number.
Example: `9857` is of the form `4n+1`, where `n = 2464`.

The First 10,000 Prime Numbers