This calculator performs the decomposition of a number into its prime factors and lists all its natural divisors. Enter an integer between 1 and 1,000,000.
1) Relation to multiples of 6: Every prime number greater than 3 is always one less or one more than a multiple of 6.
Example: `73369` is 1 more than `73368` (multiple of 6).
2) Square minus 1 divisible by 24: For every prime number greater than 3, if 1 is subtracted from its square, the result is always divisible by 24.
Example: The square of `73369` is `5383010161`. Subtracting 1, we get `5383010160`. Note that `5383010160 ÷ 24 = 224292090`.
3) Difference of squares: Every prime number greater than 2 can be expressed as the difference of the squares of two consecutive natural numbers.
Example: `73369 = 36685^2 - 36684^2 = 1345789225 - 1345715856`
4) Sum of two squares: Every prime number of the form `4n+1` (where n is a positive natural number) can be expressed as the sum of two squares.
Example: `73369 = 188^2 + 195^2 = 35344 + 38025`, where `73369 = 4 × 18342 + 1`.
5) Form `4n+1` or `4n-1`: Except for the number 2, all prime numbers follow the pattern `4n+1` or `4n-1`, where `n` is a natural number.
Example: `73369` is of the form `4n+1`, where `n = 18342`.
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