This calculator performs the decomposition of a number into its prime factors and lists all its natural divisors. Enter an integer between 1 and 1,000,000.
1) Relation to multiples of 6: Every prime number greater than 3 is always one less or one more than a multiple of 6.
Example: `22993` is 1 more than `22992` (multiple of 6).
2) Square minus 1 divisible by 24: For every prime number greater than 3, if 1 is subtracted from its square, the result is always divisible by 24.
Example: The square of `22993` is `528678049`. Subtracting 1, we get `528678048`. Note that `528678048 ÷ 24 = 22028252`.
3) Difference of squares: Every prime number greater than 2 can be expressed as the difference of the squares of two consecutive natural numbers.
Example: `22993 = 11497^2 - 11496^2 = 132181009 - 132158016`
4) Sum of two squares: Every prime number of the form `4n+1` (where n is a positive natural number) can be expressed as the sum of two squares.
Example: `22993 = 33^2 + 148^2 = 1089 + 21904`, where `22993 = 4 × 5748 + 1`.
5) Form `4n+1` or `4n-1`: Except for the number 2, all prime numbers follow the pattern `4n+1` or `4n-1`, where `n` is a natural number.
Example: `22993` is of the form `4n+1`, where `n = 5748`.
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