This calculator performs the decomposition of a number into its prime factors and lists all its natural divisors. Enter an integer between 1 and 1,000,000.
1) Relation to multiples of 6: Every prime number greater than 3 is always one less or one more than a multiple of 6.
Example: `5869` is 1 more than `5868` (multiple of 6).
2) Square minus 1 divisible by 24: For every prime number greater than 3, if 1 is subtracted from its square, the result is always divisible by 24.
Example: The square of `5869` is `34445161`. Subtracting 1, we get `34445160`. Note that `34445160 ÷ 24 = 1435215`.
3) Difference of squares: Every prime number greater than 2 can be expressed as the difference of the squares of two positive integers.
Example: `5869 = 2935^2 - 2934^2 = 8614225 - 8608356`
4) Sum of two squares: Every prime number of the form `4n+1` (where n is a positive natural number) can be expressed as the sum of two squares.
Example: `5869 = 45^2 + 62^2 = 2025 + 3844`, where `5869 = 4 × 1467 + 1`.
5) Form `4n+1` or `4n-1`: Except for the number 2, all prime numbers follow the pattern `4n+1` or `4n-1`, where `n` is a natural number.
Example: `5869` is of the form `4n+1`, where `n = 1467`.