Professor Cardy

Prime Number Calculator

PORTUGUESE ENGLISH SPANISH FRENCH GERMAN CHINESE

Enter an integer (max. 1,000,000)


3191 is a prime number.

About the Calculator

This calculator performs the decomposition of a number into its prime factors and lists all its natural divisors. Enter an integer between 1 and 1,000,000.

Curiosities

1) Relation to multiples of 6: Every prime number greater than 3 is always one less or one more than a multiple of 6.
Example: `3191` is 1 less than `3192` (multiple of 6).

2) Square minus 1 divisible by 24: For every prime number greater than 3, if 1 is subtracted from its square, the result is always divisible by 24.
Example: The square of `3191` is `10182481`. Subtracting 1, we get `10182480`. Note that `10182480 ÷ 24 = 424270`.

3) Difference of squares: Every prime number greater than 2 can be expressed as the difference of the squares of two consecutive natural numbers.
Example: `3191 = 1596^2 - 1595^2 = 2547216 - 2544025`

4) Form `4n+1` or `4n-1`: Except for the number 2, all prime numbers follow the pattern `4n+1` or `4n-1`, where `n` is a natural number.
Example: `3191` is of the form `4n-1`, where `n = 798`.

The First 10,000 Prime Numbers