This calculator performs the decomposition of a number into its prime factors and lists all its natural divisors. Enter an integer between 1 and 1,000,000.
1) Relation to multiples of 6: Every prime number greater than 3 is always one less or one more than a multiple of 6.
Example: `5003` is 1 less than `5004` (multiple of 6).
2) Square minus 1 divisible by 24: For every prime number greater than 3, if 1 is subtracted from its square, the result is always divisible by 24.
Example: The square of `5003` is `25030009`. Subtracting 1, we get `25030008`. Note that `25030008 ÷ 24 = 1042917`.
3) Difference of squares: Every prime number greater than 2 can be expressed as the difference of the squares of two positive integers.
Example: `5003 = 2502^2 - 2501^2 = 6260004 - 6255001`
4) Form `4n+1` or `4n-1`: Except for the number 2, all prime numbers follow the pattern `4n+1` or `4n-1`, where `n` is a natural number.
Example: `5003` is of the form `4n-1`, where `n = 1251`.
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