Professor Cardy

Prime Number Calculator

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Enter an integer (max. 1,000,000)


4993 is a prime number.

About the Calculator

This calculator performs the decomposition of a number into its prime factors and lists all its natural divisors. Enter an integer between 1 and 1,000,000.

Curiosities

1) Relation to multiples of 6: Every prime number greater than 3 is always one less or one more than a multiple of 6.
Example: `4993` is 1 more than `4992` (multiple of 6).

2) Square minus 1 divisible by 24: For every prime number greater than 3, if 1 is subtracted from its square, the result is always divisible by 24.
Example: The square of `4993` is `24930049`. Subtracting 1, we get `24930048`. Note that `24930048 ÷ 24 = 1038752`.

3) Difference of squares: Every prime number greater than 2 can be expressed as the difference of the squares of two positive integers.
Example: `4993 = 2497^2 - 2496^2 = 6235009 - 6230016`

4) Sum of two squares: Every prime number of the form `4n+1` (where n is a positive natural number) can be expressed as the sum of two squares.
Example: `4993 = 32^2 + 63^2 = 1024 + 3969`, where `4993 = 4 × 1248 + 1`.

5) Form `4n+1` or `4n-1`: Except for the number 2, all prime numbers follow the pattern `4n+1` or `4n-1`, where `n` is a natural number.
Example: `4993` is of the form `4n+1`, where `n = 1248`.

The First 1000 Prime Numbers