This calculator performs the decomposition of a number into its prime factors and lists all its natural divisors. Enter an integer between 1 and 1,000,000.
1) Relation to multiples of 6: Every prime number greater than 3 is always one less or one more than a multiple of 6.
Example: `40813` is 1 more than `40812` (multiple of 6).
2) Square minus 1 divisible by 24: For every prime number greater than 3, if 1 is subtracted from its square, the result is always divisible by 24.
Example: The square of `40813` is `1665700969`. Subtracting 1, we get `1665700968`. Note that `1665700968 ÷ 24 = 69404207`.
3) Difference of squares: Every prime number greater than 2 can be expressed as the difference of the squares of two consecutive natural numbers.
Example: `40813 = 20407^2 - 20406^2 = 416445649 - 416404836`
4) Sum of two squares: Every prime number of the form `4n+1` (where n is a positive natural number) can be expressed as the sum of two squares.
Example: `40813 = 3^2 + 202^2 = 9 + 40804`, where `40813 = 4 × 10203 + 1`.
5) Form `4n+1` or `4n-1`: Except for the number 2, all prime numbers follow the pattern `4n+1` or `4n-1`, where `n` is a natural number.
Example: `40813` is of the form `4n+1`, where `n = 10203`.
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