Prime Number Calculator

1) Relation to multiples of 6: Every prime number greater than 3 is always one less or one more than a multiple of 6.
Example: `29473` is 1 more than `29472` (multiple of 6).

2) Square minus 1 divisible by 24: For every prime number greater than 3, if 1 is subtracted from its square, the result is always divisible by 24.
Example: The square of `29473` is `868657729`. Subtracting 1, we get `868657728`. Note that `868657728 ÷ 24 = 36194072`.

3) Difference of squares: Every prime number greater than 2 can be expressed as the difference of the squares of two consecutive natural numbers.
Example: `29473 = 14737^2 - 14736^2 = 217179169 - 217149696`

4) Sum of two squares: Every prime number of the form `4n+1` (where n is a positive natural number) can be expressed as the sum of two squares.
Example: `29473 = 87^2 + 148^2 = 7569 + 21904`, where `29473 = 4 × 7368 + 1`.

5) Form `4n+1` or `4n-1`: Except for the number 2, all prime numbers follow the pattern `4n+1` or `4n-1`, where `n` is a natural number.
Example: `29473` is of the form `4n+1`, where `n = 7368`.